At a remarkable 13,796 feet above sea level, Mauna Kea Observatory on the Big Island is one of the best places in the world to stargaze. Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain the world today when measured from the seabed and at 33,000 feet is in fact taller than Mount Everest. It is home to a 500 square mile area of astronomical research facilities known as the Astronomy Zone, which was established in 1967. There are twelve telescopes around the summit and more than a few different nations sponsor telescopes at Mauna Kea Observatory, including the USA, UK and Japan.
What makes the locality of Mauna Kea Observatory all the more ideal for stargazing, as well as its height, is the mixture of high altitude, clean air and lack of light providing perfect conditions for this activity. Many international observatories can be found on Mauna Kea including the W.M. Keck Observatory on its summit, which is home to the twin Keck Telescopes, the world's biggest optical and infrared telescopes. The Onizuka Centre for International Astronomy Visitor Information Centre gives guided tours and visitors can learn about Mauna Kea.
Hawaii may see an growing number of British amateur astronomers this year as The International Year of Astronomy, which took place during 2009, is thought to have kick started a wave of curiosity among people with no formal scientific education. Many will be headed to Mauna Kea Observatory, known as one of the places on earth which are a must see place for stargazers. For most, their target will be the visitor centre positioned at 2775 m above sea level. The actual observatory itself is at such a high altitude that the scientists who work there have to stay for 8 hours or more at Hale Pohaku first, in order to adapt themselves for the altitude change.
Like all the mountains of Hawaii and certainly the islands themselves, Mauna Kea is volcanic. The volcano on which Mauna Kea Observatory is located is still designated as active and last erupted in 1984 even as Kilauea Volcano, the world's most active volcano, has been erupting for more than 25 years and is a wonder to observe. The volcano, the name of which means "much spewing", can be experienced in all its strength as its lava spills into the Pacific Ocean. The Volcanoes National Park offers hikers a variety of exceptional walks including Waipio Valley, the "Valley of the Kings" so there are many reasons to visit the area and stay a while during times when key astronomical events are expected.
The destination offers an all round tourist experience. The natural beauty of the place and the wildlife is truly out of this world, while Hawaii's Big Island is also known as the Healing Island, a place where a strong tradition of wellness combines with the aloha spirit to nurture the soul. The island is famous for its spa offerings where tropical fruits, indigenous nuts, spices, oils and flowers are used. There is a excellent range of facilities to enjoy these treatments including large resorts, shoreline sanctuaries and peaceful retreats.
Stargazing at the Mauna Kea Observatory on the Big Island is an unforgettable experience. Thomas Cook offers a 14 night stay with flights staying at the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort on the Big Island from ?1,899 per person, from 1st May - 30th June 2010. Visit http://www.tcsignature.com for more information.
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